Characterization Descriptors for Heirloom Tomato "Barnes Mountain Pink"

Infinite Seeds Association

We curate, preserve, and reproduce a collection of 1,700 heirloom and heritage tomato varieties for public use. We work to prevent genetic erosion.

History and Origin of the Variety

Historical Origin

Barnes Mountain Pink is an extraordinarily old heirloom variety native to the Barnes Mountains in Estill County, Kentucky, USA. This variety represents one of the jewels of Appalachian agricultural heritage, where it has been cultivated for generations by mountain families who have carefully preserved its unique characteristics over decades.

The variety remained a local family treasure for over a century until it was rediscovered and introduced to the modern horticultural world. Its commercial introduction was made simultaneously by Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds and Southern Exposure Seed Exchange in 2009, marking the moment this Kentucky heirloom became available to a wider audience. It was featured in the 2009 Seed Savers Yearbook, officially recognizing its value as a genetic heritage.

Curiosities of Variety

• Appalachian Heritage : Native to the remote mountains of Kentucky, preserved by mountain families
• Modern rediscovery : It remained a local secret until its commercial introduction in 2009
• Mountain Giant : Can produce fruits up to 1 kilogram under optimal conditions
• Monumental plants : In good growing conditions they can reach up to 3 meters in height.
• Traditional Hardiness : Naturally developed to withstand the variable climatic conditions of the Appalachians
• Old-Fashioned : Recognized for maintaining the authentic "old-fashioned tomato flavor"
• Variety family : Part of the Barnes Mountain series, which also includes yellow and orange varieties.

Cultural Importance

Barnes Mountain Pink represents the rich agricultural tradition of Kentucky's rural communities and the importance of family seed preservation. This variety exemplifies how isolated mountain communities have kept genetic diversity alive through traditional seed saving practices. Its preservation and rediscovery demonstrate the importance of documenting and conserving family varieties before they are lost forever, serving as a testament to the ancient agricultural knowledge of the Appalachians.

1. PLANT DESCRIPTORS

3. FRUIT DESCRIPTORS

6. AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

7. RESISTANCES AND TOLERANCES

SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE "BARNES MOUNTAIN PINK" VARIETY

Featured Attributes:

• Giant fruits : Ability to produce tomatoes up to 1 kilogram, among the largest of the heirloom varieties
• Monumental plants : Exceptional growth that can reach 3 meters in height under optimal conditions
• Authentic traditional flavor : Sweet flavor but balanced with acidity, maintaining the characteristic "flavor of old tomatoes"
• Natural hardiness : Developed to withstand the variable conditions of Kentucky's mountain climate
• Exceptional productivity : High yield maintained until frost
• Appalachian Heritage : Authentic mountain variety with over a century of natural selection
• Increasing rarity : Variety becoming increasingly difficult to find, increasing its conservation value

Limitations:

• Very late season : Requires long growing season (85-95 days) for full ripening
• Need for massive support : Gigantic plants require very robust and resistant support structures
• Wide spacing : Needs plenty of space between plants due to its size and exceptional vigor
• Limited availability : Seeds are hard to find and in danger of being lost forever.
• Specialized handling : Requires experience to handle exceptionally sized plants
• Standard Susceptibility : Vulnerable to common diseases that require preventive management

Recommended Uses:

• Urgent conservation : Essential to preserve this mountain variety before it is lost forever
• Exhibition crop : Perfect for competitions and exhibitions due to the spectacular size of its fruits
• Premium fresh consumption : Excellent for slicing due to its firm flesh and balanced flavor
• Historic Gardens : Ideal for gardens dedicated to American heirloom varieties
• Genetic research : Valuable for studies of genetic diversity in giant tomatoes
• Heritage Education : An excellent tool for teaching about traditional Appalachian agriculture
• Specialized Collectibles : A must for collectors of rare Kentucky varieties
• Artisanal preserves : Excellent for making sauces due to its dense flesh and concentrated flavor
• Signature Gastronomy : Appreciated by chefs seeking unique ingredients with an authentic history
• Preservation Programs : Critical for Conservation Programs for Endangered American Varieties

Data based on documentation from Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds, Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, Seed Savers Exchange records, Tatiana's TOMATOBase research, and testimonials from growers specializing in Kentucky and Appalachian varieties.