History and Origin of the Variety
Origin Historical
This variety ancestral Spanish is original of Abanillas, a municipality of the Val of Saint Vicente in Cantabria, lying to 180 meters about he level of the sea. The variety ha been cultivated during almost a century by the family Gonzalez Roiz, being transmitted of generation in generation from he grandfather Ernestina and Carlos, passing by Carlos Gonzalez (marine converted in gardener), until arrive to Diego González Roiz, current custodian of this variety patrimonial. The seeds they arrived does further of half century and HE have maintained by tradition familiar in the same vegetable garden of Abanillas.
Curiosities of the Variety
Tradition familiar : Maintained by the family during almost a century in the same vegetable garden familiar from Abanillas
Gastronomic recognition : Highly valued by chefs and restaurateurs for its unique flavor
Influence marine : His flavor characteristic HE attributes to the salinity of the floor and of the air marine of the area
Tomato "ugly" but tasty : Historically refused commercially by his appearance wrinkled, now highly valued
Heritage Cantabrian : Is a of the varieties traditional further recognized of Cantabria together with the of Pesués, Molledo, Pink of Liaño, Luey and Guriezo
Quality exceptional : Recognized by experts in gastronomy as a of the best traditional Spanish varieties
Importance Cultural
This variety represents he heritage agricultural traditional of Cantabria and the importance of family seed conservation. Its survival demonstrates folk wisdom and the ancestral relationship between the settlers with the nature and he field Cantabrian. Is testimony of the agriculture traditional chemical -free neither pesticides, maintained by countrymen that preserved are seeds during decades.
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DESCRIPTORS OF THE PLANT
Feature
|
Assessment for "Abanillas"
|
Guy of growth
|
Indeterminate
|
Habit of growth
|
Erect
|
Height of the plant
|
Medium-high (150-180 cm)
|
Vigor of the plant
|
Strong
|
Color of young stem
|
Green
|
Pubescence of the stem
|
Present
|
Hair density
|
Average
|
Guy of sheet
|
Composed
|
Color of the sheet
|
Green
|
Shape of the leaflet
|
Regular (sheet normal)
|
Edge of the leaflet
|
Jagged
|
Leaf pubescence
|
Present
|
3. DESCRIPTORS OF THE FRUIT
Feature
|
Assessment for "Abanillas"
|
Shape of the fruit
|
Irregular - Very wrinkled and grooved
|
Weight of the fruit
|
Medium-large (180-300 g)
|
Fruit diameter
|
Medium-large (7-9 cm)
|
Color of unripe fruit
|
Green
|
Color of ripe fruit
|
Red intense
|
Color intensity
|
Intense
|
Color uniformity
|
Uniform
|
Presence of green shoulders
|
Absent
|
Shape of the shoulder
|
Very depressed and irregular
|
Smoothness of the surface
|
Very wrinkled and grooved
|
Presence of ribs
|
Very marked and irregular
|
Fruit shine
|
Mate
|
Chalice scar
|
Big and irregular
|
Pistil scar
|
Irregular
|
Number of locules
|
6-8
|
Distribution of locules
|
Irregular
|
Thickness of the walls
|
Thick (>6 mm)
|
Firmness of the pulp
|
Firm
|
Color of the pulp
|
Red intense
|
Amount of juice
|
Very juicy
|
Quantity of seeds
|
Few (<50)
|
6. CHARACTERISTICS AGRONOMIC
Feature
|
Assessment for "Abanillas"
|
Days to bloom |
Medium (65-75 )
|
Days to harvest |
Medium (75-85 days from transplant)
|
Performance by plant
|
High (4-6 kg)
|
Number of fruits per plant
|
Medium (15-25 )
|
Concentration from the harvest
|
Staggered
|
Tolerance to the heat
|
Tolerant
|
Tolerance to the cold
|
Moderately tolerant
|
Low light adaptation
|
Regular
|
Adaptation to the maritime climate
|
Excellent
|
7. RESISTANCES AND TOLERANCES
Pathogen/Pest
|
Assessment for "Abanillas"
|
Alternaria (Alternaria solani)
|
Moderately resistant
|
Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum)
|
Moderately resistant
|
Verticillium (Verticillium dahliae)
|
Moderately resistant
|
Mildew (Phytophthora infestans)
|
Susceptible
|
Wilting bacterial (Ralstonia solanacearum)
|
Susceptible
|
Freckle bacterial (Pseudomonas syringae)
|
Susceptible
|
Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)
|
Susceptible
|
Yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)
|
Susceptible
|
Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci)
|
Susceptible
|
Trips (Thrips tobacco)
|
Susceptible
|
Aphids
|
Susceptible
|
Fungi in humid climates
|
Moderately resistant
|
CHARACTERISTICS SPECIALS OF THE VARIETY "ABANILLAS"
Attributes Highlights:
Flavor exceptional : Recognized by experts gastronomic as a of the best traditional
varieties ,
with
flavor
tasty,
sweet
and
singular
attributed
to
the
salinity
marine
Traditional culinary use : Traditionally used for fresh consumption and tomato preserves
Recognition gastronomic : Highly valued by chefs and very defendant in high-quality restaurants
Organoleptic uniqueness : Unique flavor that arouses great interest among connoisseurs Limitations:
Appearance commercial : Fruits very wrinkled and of appearance "ugly" that historically the toward not very commercial
Susceptibility standard : As variety heirloom traditional, is susceptible to common diseases
Limited production : Only about 500 tons per year of the 10,000 produced by the farm
Delicate handling : Irregular fruits require special care in handling and transport.
Restricted availability : Limited production makes it difficult to obtain during the off-season
Climate dependence : Specifically adapted to the Cantabrian maritime microclimate
Uses Recommended:
Fresh consumption : Excellent for salads and direct consumption due to its exceptional flavor.
Traditional gastronomy : Ideal for traditional Cantabrian dishes such as mountain snails
Artisanal preserves : Traditionally used to make homemade tomato preserves
Haute cuisine : Highly valued by chefs for its unique flavor and organoleptic characteristics
Conservation of seeds : Variety of pollination open, essential for preserve he Cantabrian genetic heritage
Gastronomic tourism : Attraction for visitors interested in authentic local products
Specialty markets : Perfect for local markets and artisan products
Data based in sources specialized in varieties heirloom Spanish, documentation about varieties traditional Cantabrians, and testimonies direct of Diego Gonzalez Roiz, custodian of the variety in Eco-Tierra Mojada, Cantabria.